Product Designs & Development Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Product Designs & Development - Dissertation ExampleAs the breed declares each and every intersection in business organisation is offered with an intention of making profits as it fulfills the consumers need. As such, a well conceived product is jumpst artwork to sell more, have wider reach, increase market share, improve profit margins and possibly carve out new opportunities for the business. In other words product jut is a crucial element in the production or manufacture, and by extension marketing of physical products. A product should be designed to bump into specific needs of the society with other factors taken into due consideration. There is therefore a correlation between product development, social culture and business success.According to the essay findings China as a country has for long maintained its culture of Confucianism and Socialism even in the business environment. Confucianism demands submission to part and near absolute obedience in every situation. This culture of course has its pros and cons when adopted in the business setup. While several independent surveys have been conducted concerning product development and peoples culture, none has been conducted to establish the relationship between the two. This study seeks to bridge this gap with focus on art and craft businesses in China. This study will be limited to art and craft businesses within the borders of China and will hence preclude any businesses engaging in art and craft or DIY products outside the country.

Children with special needs can be cured Thesis

Children with special needs can be cured - Thesis Examplemmended for the improvement that the children with special need positioned in inclusion classrooms, there is nothing more imperative than the educational benefits. According to different research studies children with developmental disabilities positioned in inclusion classrooms create immense developments in language, mental and motor development that are beyond their peers in individual education classrooms. Poor children are exposed to significantly more social and animal(prenominal) toxicities in the environment that ca theatrical role or exacerbate chronic health conditions.These exposures are due to the risk behaviors of their parents, other adults around them, and their living environment.Substance use by their mothers during pregnancy poor nutrition pre- and post-natal exposure to second hand tobacco smoke substandard housing with potentially increased levels of toxins. Once diagnosed with a chronic condition, poor chi ldren and their families generally have more limited access to health services, (McManus & Newacheck, 1040 Miller, 430) and often the services they receive are of lower tonus.In many places, health providers are subtly directed to limit their therapeutic time with a child covered by Medicaid because the reimbursement is too low to cover their time. right as medical technology has prolonged more childrens lives, scientific advances have increased knowledge about treatments, equipment and technological devices designed to improve the function and quality of life of Children With Special Health Care Needs (CSHCN).For example, early intervention services are guaranteed by law for children with or at risk of developmental disabilities as a way to maximize their potential (Ramey & Ramey, 110).Adapted computer technology and new therapies can increase functional abilities for children with motor and sensory impairments.However, some(prenominal) the increased prevalence of CSHCN and incr eased treatment options are occurring in the context of a national effort to

The ManCom as Facilitator of Reforms Essay Example for Free

The ManCom as Facilitator of Reforms EssayThe school depends much on the political will of the Management Committee as the implementer and facilitator of reforms in the school. repeat leadership is an ideal concept and through Project IDEAS with the integration of other strategies, the reforms will be successful. The ManCom is provided the authority to make policy decisions. It has to create from within its committee, a team that will plan, implement and evaluate the activities of the project IDEAS to effect the reforms needed, to finally bring the diminishing quality standards of education provided by the school. Shafallah will need duple strategies that will be implemented simultaneously many things happening at the same time, and implemented by a team that will ill and honestly devote their time and skills without bias to achieve successful school reforms. The team may be headed by the Managing Director and with the human resource part as the secretariat. The program wi ll have to involve not lone(prenominal) the teachers and the ManCom but also the parents and the leaders in the community who are affected by the diminishing quality of education provided by the school.The program will have to create school-wide awareness that the school is serious about bringing change and a new environment in the school. Supporting activities must accompany the change such as removal of the aspect of nationality, race and religion as a basis for any management decision, and focus on capability building of teachers, dumbfounding multi-skilling among existing teachers, leveling benefits through a standardized wage and salary scheme and improved school facilities. The noise created by the advocacy program is in itself, leadership on process.The entire school community will mention that the management is bent on improving the school. The teachers will regain hopes that they will be provided support in terms of exposure and more importantly, the much needed moral s upport from the management. The future of Shafallah lies in the performance of ManCom in achieving the leadership reforms for the school. Its most important function first and foremost is to establish the school mess and assure that it the picture of what the whole school community would want its school to be. Management with its traditional positional authority will have to step low-spirited and collaborate.Another important function is to transform itself (ManCom) and individually as administrators, to act as transformational leaders from purely the positional authority, to leaders who are not only adaptive to change but also willing to collaborate to influence change. (Avolio 1998) Another function is to transform the demoralized teaching force into teacher-leaders. ManCom will develop strategies to process the re-imaging of the teaching force. From the individual classroom practitioner to one who is a life-long learner, a self knowing professional who works together with other s to achieve a overlap purpose. (Limerick et. al. 1998 as cited in Andrews, 2004) The Communitys Role in the School Reforms The IDEAS was another process introduced by Crowther and his group which has the mechanism to possibly solve the problems of the school. One of the Australian schools that adopted innovations using the Innovative Designs for Enhancing Achievement in Schools (IDEAS) conducted learning programs addressing the capability of the teaching force and the other professionals in the school community. seaside State School is one of those success stories using IDEAS.The school applied integrated and holistic strategies to accomplish what the school en muckleed, through the development of a shared school-wide pedagogy. What is worth replicating in this sample success story is the involvement of the students, the parents and the community. The school implemented major campaigns to influence the entire school community on the vision of the school. Activities such as vision week celebrations strongly attended by the parents, students and the other residents of the community were held. (Andrews 2004)

The Bad Effects of the Internet Development Essay Example for Free

The Bad Effects of the Internet Development EssayAn American writer, Rick Warren said, I in force(p) think the Internet has made us ruder. What do you think of his words? Modern society is the cultivation-oriented society. Everything changes quickly with numerous information, and concourse do their ordinary things such as doing homework, chatting with friends, making documents in the workplace, or even making food deliveries with their computers. All these things could be possible because of the advent of the internet. Then, when did the internet start to be apply in in the south Korea? In 1982, the internet was introduced first when System Development Network (SDN) between Seoul National University and the laboratory of electronic communication was connected. after(prenominal) that, the e-mail service which was connected to the United States and Europe was provided, and in 1990 the time of the internet had begun (Ahn and Kim 91).Since then, the internet has developed dra matically. According to Korea Internet and Security Agency, the desensitiseer of great deal over three-year-old utilize the internet has increased about 30 million people from 1999 to 2011 (KISA ISIS). Nowadays, whoever, wherever people argon, and whichever the equipment one person has such as personalized computers, laptop computers, tablet pc or smartphones, the internet is accessible and available to everybody. The internet made people utilizing hundreds of information freely, enable to interact worldwide, and made peoples lives more convenient. However, there atomic number 18 several negative effects cause by the development of the internet as much as the positive effects. thither are three bad effects as a result of the development of the internet in South Korea the internet addiction, peoples honourable paralysis and communication division.First of all, as a result of the development of the Internet, there are problems of internet addiction. Internet addiction is defin ed as the soil of being unable to live daily life because of peoples excessive internet use or being unable to control themselves from using the internet. People are addicted to the internet game, chatting, pursuiting the information, or pornography, so they cannot live ordinary lives as students, sons or daughters, and as workers. According to the research of Ministry of sex activity Equality and Family, the rate of internet addiction has increased continuously, and 52% of 1,035,000 internet addicts are children and teenagers. The rate of addiction is 14.3% and the number of their rates aretwo time more than adults. In addition, the brotherlyly vulnerable class such as children of one-parent families and children who are handicapped are even worse, higher as five to octonary percent than those who are in ordinary families (Wu).It is one of the biggest effects the internet has caused because it is not just simply an individual problem but also it causes the social be. In 201 0, the total social costs was estimated about 2.2 trillion won maximum including the costs of facilities providing pc service, the costs of cure and counseling for addicts and indirect costs which was caused by losing the opportunities of learning (Wu). The internet addiction is a serious problem because it affects teenagers much more. They are not adults yet and very easy to be influenced by provocative things. So, the internet which is full of exciting and sensational things could lead people to be addicted and made teenagers grow as adults not properly.Second, as a result of the development of the Internet, there has been peoples moral paralysis. Under the concept of the anonymity, people gradually do immoral behaviors such as paper aggressive, malicious and hateful comments to other peoples posts, sharing things or data illegally that has the right of ownership and distributing other peoples spurious information. There were many celebrities of South Korea who committed suicide because of the bad comments for about last few years. In this year, Korean singer, Son Ho Young who was used to be a member of the most famous group, GOD, attempted suicide in May (Jo). It was because he was blamed of his previous girlfriends suicide. Until he attempted it, so many people on the internet made him a shameless person and wrote comments aggressively on the articles about him. Also, a new-sprung(prenominal) word, Il Be, which is actually the abbreviated form of the community site emerged as a way of expressing specific people who made malicious and dreadful comments to event people such as some women and those who are from Jeolla Province. They are even called, Il Be roundworm, because of their shocking behaviors.Until recently, they are making noises on the society of South Korea. Besides, we can see many cases that data and information with property rights are illegally shared and distributed to a lot of people. There are hundreds of P2P sites providing free files of music, movies, issuance with the rights of ownership. It could not be solved only by cracking down. According to theMinistry of Culture and Tourism, even they imposed fine those P2P sites, but it was temporary and returned to former commonwealth (Jung). It is because people escort illegal if we steal some goods for sale in a real-world, but in the virtual reality they do not regard downloading and uploading data with property rights as illegal. The development of the internet has caused the invasion of privacy as well by distributing personal information and false data. We can search huge amounts of information via the internet, and even we can easily find what we wrote on the internet few years ago just by typing ID in the search engine. However, using these advantages of the internet, there are problems of personal information leakage.Many people are having trouble in leaking their private information that lots of netmail mails and text messages are sent to them with the il legally opened information such as individuals e-mail addresses and phone numbers. A lot of celebrities in Korea are suffered by the false information. These are because peoples morality was paralyzed as a result of rapid development of the internet. They are being confused, getting numb of great deal of information and takes for granted that blaming others on the internet and getting information for free without hesitation.Lastly, as a result of the development of the Internet, there has been the breakdown of communication. As the internet has developed rapidly in Korea, a generational gap was made between older people and young person people. While the young are getting used to using the internet easily, older people are not. The internet made generational difference and be unable to disgorge each other. So the communication between older people and young people has decreased. Also, in the family, or even among friends there is not enough communication. Sons and daughters are no t trying to talk with their parents and other family members when they are at home, chatting with friends with their computers or smartphones. Many people use Social Network Service (SNS) such as Facebook or Twitter and have a short talk and comments at open posts but do not have earnest conversations among friends and families. Even they are with friends beside, they chat with their smartphones using the mobile internet service, KakaoTalk. It would the biggest negative effect that the internet has made because even though the internet made the society not only more efficient and convenient but hard-hearted and less conversation.In conclusion, as the internet has developed so much in Korea, many people are addicted to the internet, peoples morality is getting cracked, and lots of people are having broken down on real-world communication. The addiction problem affected individuals and the Koreas society both. Numerous people on the internet are paralyzed of their morality making bad comments, sharing other peoples information illegally and distributing others private or wrong information. Also, there is breakdown of communication in generational and real world. Although we are living conveniently in a well-developed society with hundreds of information and having benefits thanks to the internet, there are always two sides to the coin. There are also some negative effects because of the development of the internet. Therefore, we should urinate the best use of the positive sides of the Internet and try to solve and reduce the negative effects of the Internet.

Cmi Case Study Essay Example for Free

Cmi Case Study EssayFirst of all, the company should apply a patent for this forward-looking cushion pad. Since it is non a very advanced technology, if it goes public without having a patent, competitors must copy this technology. Therefore, the company should get the patent as soon as possible to hear that it will be the barely supplier of this technology and hence make the maximum profit. After that, to price this product, the company should apply the concept of perceived appreciate to customers and make sure customers perceive the value. A set of statistics taken from the Colerick TestBasic CalculationThe price of an 11.5 inch asbestos pad is $3.During the Colerick Test, Colerick cost is $50*20=$1000, since 6 sets of new pad are used. $1000/6 = $166.67 can be assumed for the cost of each set of new pad. The job indispensable 300 55-foot piles driven 50 feet into the ground. Albestos pads took 20 minutes to do so and 20*20 = 400 extra minutes for change. Meanwhile, the n ew pads only took 15 minutes and 4 minutes for change. Therefore, (420-19)/60 = 6.68 hours were saved. Since the cost per hour is $100, Colerick could at least save $668/6 = $111.33 per set of new cushion. Therefore, according to the statistics from the Colerick case, the new cushion should price at least for $166.67+$111.33 = $278.The above calculation has omitted the value of time and efficiency. If those factors are also taken into account, the price can even be higher.Moreover, the company should take the option to purchase the $50,000 permanent tooling. It is because much cost can be reduced. Take the 11.5 inch pad as example, $78.94 can be reduced from the cost per unit. It is estimated that the company can get back $50000 within a short period of time.ConclusionCMIs pads definitely will be the market leader in the industry as it is innovative with high efficiency. Getting patent for this pad will ensure the growth profitability of CMI. In this case, perceived value pricing is used as the pad has more to offer than conventional asbestos.

Determination of Vitamin C Content in Foods

aspiration of Vitamin C Content in nutrientsZheng XiaoIntroductionVitamin C, likewise known as L-ascorbic sharp, is an essential component of our diets. It is a good antioxidant, a key component that helps to prevent damage to proteins and deoxyribonucleic panellings. In the food industry, vitamin C is added to development the nutritional field of study of food products and also for preservative purposes. As the human body is unable to synthesise vitamin C, it would have to be consumed as incision of our diet. heady fruits and vegetables for instance are common sources of vitamin C.Vitamin C is a labile compound and is easily degraded by enzymes and atmospheric oxygen. Its oxidation can be quicken by excessive heat, light, and heavy metal cations (Pisoschi, Danet, Kalinowski, 2008). During the manufacturing process, some vitamin C would be lost. Thus, in fruit juice products, vitamin C level is commonly used as a gauge for quality. This prompts manufacturers to fortify the ir products with high levels of vitamin C to ensure that sufficient vitamin C is present in the product throughout the storage process. Due to the encompassing use of ascorbic dot in both food products and in the pharmaceutical industry, many analytical methods exist for the determination of ascorbic corrosive, including titrimetric, spectrophotometric and chromatographic methods, each with their advantages and disadvantages.An example of a titrant used is 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol (DCIP), which will oxidise the ascorbic acid that is present in the sample. While titrimetric methods are simple to use, they are also known to overestimate the amount of ascorbic acid present due to the presence of oxidisable species other than ascorbic acid (Hernndez, Lobo, Gonzlez, 2006). In addition, many interferences often occur with coloured samples (Arya, Mahajan, Jain, 2000). An example would be the masking of colour veer at the end point of titration by highly coloured extracts from fru its and vegetables (Eitenmiller, Landen, Ye, 2007).Spectrophotometric methods work by determining the absorbance of vitamin C which is compared against standard dousings. However, such methods are susceptible to practical interference due to absorbance exhibited by other components that is present in the sample matrix.Lastly, chromatographic methods are commonly used because of their simplicity, short compendium time and sensitiveness (de Quirs, Fernndez-Arias, Lpez-Hernndez, 2009). The sample is separated into its components based on their relative affinity with the mobile and stationary phase. Reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) for instance is a very(prenominal) efficient method that is used in ascorbic acid analysis of fruits, vegetables and beverages. Ascorbic acid is relatively hydrophilic due to the presence of several hydroxyl groups. Thus, it has a higher(prenominal) affinity to the polar mobile phase than the non-polar stationary phase, a llowing it to be separated from the other components in a sample. The retention time gives a qualitative analysis of the sample while the area under the inflorescence allows for the quantitative determination of ascorbic acid content present. However, a major disadvantage of this method is its high personify compared to other conventional methods.The objective of this experiment is to determine the ascorbic acid content in commercial guava bush juice by RP-HPLC.Materials and MethodsThe product analysed was commercial guava juice.The experimental procedure was as stated in the laboratory manual, with the slight amendments as follows. The filtrate (2mL) from the centrifuged sample was diluted (1 part sample 4 part acetic acid) with 2% acetic acid. Five sets of standard ascorbic acid solutions were prepared (40ppm, 80ppm, 120ppm, 160ppm and 200ppm for each set) using a stock solution (1000ppm ascorbic acid) and 2% acetic acid for dilution. The standard solutions were filtered using the 0.45 micron cellulose acetate syringe filter, beginning with the lowest concentration. The column used was a Phenomenex Ultrasphere 5u C18 column (1504.6mm) and the wavelength used was 254nm.Results and DiscussionA standardisation graph was plotted (Figure 1) using average out peak area (Table A1 in appendix) for standard solutions versus their respective concentrations.For each standard solution, four duplicates were prepared. This was done to increase the true statement of the calibration curve. The r2 harbor obtained (0.9984) was close to the ideal value 1, indicating a good linear correlation between the area under peak of interest and ascorbic acid concentration. This allows good estimates of ascorbic acid content to be made given the area under peak of interest for each sample.Table 1. Ascorbic acid concentration in samples prepared by Groups 10 to 18Sample calculation for Group 11Ascorbic acid concentration in diluted sample = = 116ppmAscorbic acid concentration in o riginal sample = 116ppm 5 = 581ppm = 58.1 mg / 100mL of juiceAverage ascorbic acid concentration in original sample= =58.0 mg / 100mL of juiceThe average retention time of the samples prepared by different groups was 2.557min (Table A3 in Appendix), which is highly similar to that of the ascorbic acid standard solutions was 2.559min (Table A2 in Appendix). This verifies that ascorbic acid was the component analysed.The average ascorbic acid concentration in the guava juice product determined experimentally was 58.0mg/100mL of juice. This was approximately 3.9 times higher than the amount indicated on the packaging (15mg/100mL). As mentioned earlier, As the expiration date is approached, ascorbic acid would be lost to different extents depending on the storage conditions (Kabasakalis, Siopidou, Moshatou, 2000). Manufacturers are known to add ascorbic acid to their products to improve their nutritional value and also to account for the ascorbic acid lost during the manufacturing and storage process (Ottaway, 2008). Since the experiment was conducted before the expiration date of the product (March 14, 2014), a higher ascorbic acid content would be expected.The original ascorbic acid concentration for group 14 was excluded from the calculation as it was almost double of other results and thus likely to be an outlier. A possible reason might be an error in dilution during the preparation of the sample. The other results were found to be precise with a low standard passing (1.4) and a low coefficient of variation (2.5%).ConclusionThe ascorbic acid content of commercial guava juice determined using RP-HPLC was 58.0mg/100mL of juice.ReferencesArya, S. P., Mahajan, M., Jain, P. (2000). Non-spectrophotometric methods for the determination of Vitamin C. Analytica Chimica Acta, 417(1), 1-14. doi http//dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(00)00909-0de Quirs, A. R.-B., Fernndez-Arias, M., Lpez-Hernndez, J. (2009). A screening method for the determination of ascorbic acid in fruit juices and soft drinks. Food Chemistry, 116(2), 509-512. doi http//dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.03.013Eitenmiller, R. R., Landen, W. O., Ye, L. (2007). Vitamin Analysis for the Health and Food Sciences, Second Edition Taylor Francis.Hernndez, Y., Lobo, M. G., Gonzlez, M. (2006). Determination of vitamin C in tropical fruits A comparative evaluation of methods. Food Chemistry, 96(4), 654-664. doi http//dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.04.012Kabasakalis, V., Siopidou, D., Moshatou, E. (2000). Ascorbic acid content of commercial fruit juices and its rate of loss upon storage. Food Chemistry, 70(3), 325-328. doi http//dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(00)00093-5Ottaway, P. B. (2008). Food Fortification and Supplementation Technological, Safety and Regulatory Aspects Elsevier Science.Pisoschi, A. M., Danet, A. F., Kalinowski, S. (2008). Ascorbic Acid Determination in Commercial Fruit Juice Samples by Cyclic Voltammetry. journal of Automated Methods and Management in Chemis try, 2008. doi 10.1155/2008/937651AppendixTable A1. Area under peak of interest for standard solutionsAverage area under peak for 40ppm= = 2197282Table A2. Retention Times for standard solutionsTable A3. Retention Times for samples prepared by Groups 10 to 18